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| №3, 2023: Раздел 3. Экологическая безопасность строительства и городского хозяйства |
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[RUS] / [ENG]Раздел 3. Экологическая безопасность строительства и городского хозяйства
Е.М. Шумакова Вибрации зданий вблизи крупных гидроузлов Китайской Народной Республики и Российской Федерации – общие закономерности и региональные особенности
https://www.doi.org/10.24412/1816-1863-2023-3-49-55
стр.49-55
Е.М. Шумакова, канд. техн. наук,
старший научный сотрудник, Институт водных проблем РАН, [email protected], Москва, Россия
На основе данных из различных источников рассматриваются характеристики вибрации грунтов и зданий при попусках через крупные гидроузлы КНР и РФ. Анализируются общие черты и региональные различия процессов возникновения значимых вибраций грунтов, распространения, взаимодействия с геологической средой, влияния на селитебные территории, на самочувствие и здоровье жителей, техническое состояние зданий последних. Проводится оценка влияния параметров гидроузлов и режимов их работы, таких, как пространственная картина сброса вод по фронту плотин, на интенсивность воздействия. Показано преимущественное влияние интенсивности холостых попусков в периоды половодий или дождевых паводков на вибрационный фон окружающих территорий. Проводится сравнение масштабов воздействия, подходов к изучению и оценке имеющихся и возможных последствий создания плотин и водохранилищ на окружающие территории, здания и сооружения. Выделены результаты исследований в КНР и РФ, носящие характер общих закономерностей, региональных особенностей, а также результаты, которые играют или могут в дальнейшем играть важную роль в изучения процесса вибрационного воздействия и разработке специальных технических, организационных и правовых регламентов.
On the basis of data from various scientific and journalistic sources, the characteristics of vibration of soils and buildings during discharges through large hydroelectric facilities of the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation are considered. The general features and regional differences of the processes of occurrence of significant vibrations of soils, their spread, interaction with the geological environment, influence on residential areas and the population, on the well-being and health of residents near located buildings, on the technical condition of the latter are analyzed. The impact of waterworks parameters and their operation modes, such as the spatial pattern of water discharge along the dam front, on the intensity of impact is assessed. The predominant effect of the intensity of idle releases during flood or rain floods on the vibration face of the surrounding areas is shown. The scale of impact, approaches to the study and assessment of the existing and possible consequences of the creation of dams and reservoirs on the surrounding areas, buildings and structures are compared. The results of studies in the Russian Federation and in the People's Republic of China, which are of the nature of general patterns, regional features, as well as results that play or may further play an important role in studying the process of vibration impact of hydroelectric facilities, in the development of technical, organizational and legal regulations in connection with vibration impact, are highlighted.
Ключевые слова: крупные гидротехнические сооружения, вибрации грунтов, вибрации жилых зданий, влияние вибрации на людей, разрушение зданий под действием вибрации, виброзащита.
Keywords: large hydraulic structures, vibrations of soils, vibrations of residential buildings, the effect of vibration on people, destruction of buildings under the action of vibration, vibration protection.
Работа выполнена в рамках темы ИВП РАН №FMWZ- 2022-0002 № государственной регистрации: 122041100236- 4.
Библиографический список
1. Mitina N., Vashchenko M., Shumakova E. Modern problems of state regulation of operation of state regulation of operation of a large hydroelectric plant dams’ area. E3S Web of Conferences. 4th Vinogradov Conference "Hydrology: from Learning to Worldview", 2020. - С. 03011.
2. Яковлев В.Н., Шумакова Е.М., Трегуб Н.В. Сейсмическая активность и геодинамика Самарской области // Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. - 2014. - Т. 16. - № 1. - С. 27 - 34.
3. Симак С.В., Шумакова Е.М. Гидрологические аспекты безопасности Жигулевской ГЭС и примыкающих к ней территорий // Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. - 2010. - Т. 12. - № 1 - 9. - С. 2255 - 2260.
4. Shumakova E.M., Kotlyakov A.V., Shumakov G.V. The effect of vibrations in the Zhigulevskii hydropower structure on soils in the nearby territories of Tolyatti city // Water Resources. - 2010. - Т. 37. - № 3. - С. 306 - 310.
5. Kotlyakov A.V., Artem'ev S.A., Shumakova E.M. Dynamics of the coastal zone of the Kuibyshev and Saratov reservoirs in the Tolyatti area and its correlation with the operation regime of the Zhigulevskaya HPP // Water Resources. - 2007. - Т. 34. - № 6. - С. 657 - 662.
6. Zhang Y., Zhang G., Liu Y., Li S., Lian J., Song M. Ground vibration characteristics induced by flood discharge of a high dam: an experimental investigation // Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. - 2021. - Т. 13. - № 1.
7. Ma B., Ge J., Liang S., Lian J. Study on characteristics of vibration in the foundation and induced by flood discharge and optimization of flood discharge scheme of high arch dam // Tianjin Daxue Xuebao. - 2020. - Т. 53. - № 1. - С. 27 - 34.
8. Wang X., Hu Y.-A., Luo S.-Z., Zhang L.-C., Wu B. Prototype observation and influencing factors of environmental vibration induced by flood discharge // Water Science and Engineering. - 2017. - Т.10. - № 1. - С. 78 - 85.
9. Zhang Y., Lian J., Liu F., Zhang W., Li S. Influencing factors of the ground vibration induced by flood discharge of high dam based on model experiments // Zhendong yu Chongji. - 2016. - Т. 35.- № 16. - С. 30 - 42.
10. Zhang Y., Li S., Zhang G., Liu Y., Lian J., Zhao Y. Predicting dam flood discharge induced ground vibration with modified frequency response function // Water. - 2021. - Т. 13. - № 2. - С. 144.
11. Википедия. - URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki?, дата доступа 07.07.2023.
VIBRATIONS OF BUILDINGS NEAR LARGE HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION - GENERAL PATTERNS AND REGIONAL FEATURES
E.M. Shumakova, PhD (Technical Sciences), senior researcher,
Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
[email protected], Moscow, Russia
References
1. Mitina N., Vashchenko M., Shumakova E. Modern problems of state regulation of operation of state regulation of operation of a large hydroelectric plant dams area. E3S Web of Conferences. 4th Vinogradov Conference "Hydrology: from Learning to Worldview". 2020. P. 03011.
2. Yakovlev V.N., Shumakova E.M., Tregub N.V. Sejsmicheskaya aktivnost i geodinamika Samarskoj oblasti [Seismic activity and geodynamics of Samare region]. Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014. V. 16. №1. P. 27 - 34 [in Russian].
3. Simak S.V., Shumakova E.M. Gidrologicheskie aspekty bezopasnosti Zhigulevskoj GES i primykayushih k nej territorij [Hydrological issues of safety of Zhigulyovskaya hydroelectrostation and joining territories]. Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2010. V. 12. №1 - 9. P. 2255 - 2260 [in Russian].
4. Shumakova E.M., Kotlyakov A.V., Shumakov G.V. The effect of vibrations in the Zhigulevskii hydropower structure on soils in the nearby territories of Tolyatti city. Water Resources. 2010. V. 37. №3. P. 306 - 310.
5. Kotlyakov A.V., Artem'ev S.A., Shumakova E.M. Dynamics of the coastal zone of the Kuibyshev and Saratov reservoirs in the Tolyatti area and its correlation with the operation regime of the Zhigulevskaya HPP. Water Resources. 2007. V. 34. №6. P. 657 - 662.
6. Zhang Y., Zhang G., Liu Y., Li S., Lian J., Song M. Ground vibration characteristics induced by flood discharge of a high dam: an experimental investigation. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. 2021. V. 13. №1.
7. Ma B., Ge J., Liang S., Lian J. Study on characteristics of vibration in the foundation and induced by flood discharge and optimization of flood discharge scheme of high arch dam. Journal of Tianjin University Science and Technology. 2020. V. 53. №1. P. 27 - 34.
8. Wang X., Hu Y.-A., Luo S.-Z., Zhang L.-C., Wu B. Prototype observation and influencing factors of environmental vibration induced by flood discharge. Water Science and Engineering. 2017. V. 10. №1. P. 78 - 85.
9. Zhang Y., Lian J., Liu F., Zhang W., Li S. Influencing factors of the ground vibration induced by flood discharge of high dam based on model experiments. Journal of Vibration and Shock. 2016. V. 35. №16. P. 30 – 37, 42.
10. Zhang Y., Li S., Zhang G., Liu Y., Lian J., Zhao Y. Predicting dam flood discharge induced ground vibration with modified frequency response function. Water. 2021. V. 13. №2. P. 144.
11. Wikipedia. - URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki?, access date 07.07.2023.
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